Subway task and mega environment Essay Example

Metro task and uber condition Paper Tram is an American inexpensive food establishment that sells submarine sandwiches and servings of mixed greens and it was established in Connecticut, LASS, in 1 965 by Fred Delude and Peter Buck. It was initially called Pets Super Submarines and in 1968, the [emailprotected] name is utilized just because. From that point forward, the ubiquity of Subway has been extending globally. Metro is currently possessed by Doctors Associates and there are presently 40,438 Subway eateries in 1 03 nations everywhere throughout the world. New Subway eateries are being opened each. Ere and this establishment chain has utilized more than 1 50,000 individuals. Metro has stayed among the top best establishment eateries for as far back as 7 years. It is really the biggest eatery organization on the planet. This establishment café has been made so as to not just give a wide scope of extraordinary tasting sandwiches yet in addition supplies more beneficial food decisions to clients. Tram additionally a llows their clients to choose how they need their submarine sandwiches to be served. In this task uber condition (global component and socio-social component) and assignment condition (clients and customers and contenders) will be examinations and talked about to show how these four components affect Subways activities. The super condition, or general condition as it is some of the time called, is that portion of the outside condition that mirrors the expansive conditions and patterns in the social orders inside which Subway works. Significant components of the super condition are: 1) The mechanical component 2) The financial component ) The legitimate political component 4) The universal component It remembers the advancements for nations outside Subways home nation that have the possible effect on the association. 5) The socio-social component It incorporates the mentalities, values, standards, convictions, practices, and related segment drifts that are normal for a given geographic territory where Subway stores are found. Errand condition The assignment condition relies upon the items and administrations that Us byway offers and the area where it conducts business. We will compose a custom paper test on Subway task and super condition explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Subway task and uber condition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Subway task and uber condition explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Tram might be more fruitful in influencing its assignment condition than its uber condition. Components of the assignment condition are: 1) Customers and Clients-They are people and associations that buy Subways items and administrations. It is getting progressively critical to keep in contact with clients needs.

Evaluation of Hemodialysis Patients’ Tumor Marker

Assessment of Hemodialysis Patients’ Tumor Marker CEA tumor marker level partners comorbidity of hemodialysis patients Purposes: Hemodialysis (HD) influences serum grouping of biomarkers. Be that as it may, it stays hazy about the impact of HD on the degrees of biomarkers, and adequacy of biomarkers in HD. The point of this investigation is to assess the impacts of HD on regularly utilized tumor markers. Techniques: An aggregate of 28 unselected patients (22 men, 6 ladies) with end-stage renal ailment (ESRD), treated with support HD, were taken a crack at this investigation. GOT and tumor markers CA-153, CA-125, and CEA are estimated. Results: The mean age was 57.6  ± 12.6 years, HD length was 51.0  ± 34.0 months. Tumor marker CEA level is associated to Charlson’s score of HD patients, levels of CA153 and CA125 are not connected to age, span of dialysis and Charlson’s score. GOT level is connected to age, and Charlson’s score. Mean estimation of CEA level (5.9â ±4.0 ng/ml contrasted with typical estimation of 3 ng/ml for non-smoker and 5 ng/ml for smoker) is bigger than ordinary worth. Levels of CA153 (13.3â ±11.6 U/ml), CA125 (35.2â ±38.9 U/ml) and GOT esteem (20.4â ±8.9 U/L) fall in typical range. Ends: Concentration of CEA tumor marker is corresponded with Charlson’s score which unequivocally related with HD result. GOT esteem is related with age and Charlson’s score which infers liver capacity drop in long haul HD patients. Watchwords: biomarkers, End-Stage Renal Disease, assessment, hemodialysis, CEA. Presentation Hemodialysis (HD) is generally utilized for kidney disappointment patients who may speak to an assortment of hidden causes, including diabetes, hypertension, and glomerulonephritis. The dialysis layer in fake kidney tube filtrates out little atoms particularly for little sub-atomic weight proteins (i.e., et. al. shows that malignancy free HD man exhibited essentially lower PSA contrasted with controls [8]. Here we analyze the serum level of regularly utilized atomic biomarkers, i.e., CA-153, CA125, CEA, and GOT of HD patients. Patient and materials Study subjects Tests acted in this examination agreed to the present laws and guidelines in Taiwan, Republic of China. All strategies are trailed by the ethnical rule and affirmed by Kaohsiung Armed Forces Hospital board of trustees, Taiwan. An aggregate of 28 people between the ages of 37 and 76 years with end-stage renal illness, getting dialysis treatment three times each week, were taken a crack at an imminent report in March 2008. Dialysis was completed utilizing a Nikkiso DBB-22B dialysis machine with 4 hours meeting. Dialyzer with APS 18MD (Asahi Kasei, Osaka, Japan, polysulfone layer, surface region 1.8 m2, in vitro clearances for urea, 198 ml/min for QB-200 ml/min). Blood stream rate was setting at 200 ml/min. Patients with vascular achievement deficiency which can’t arrive at required blood stream rate was avoided. Ultrafiltration rate (512â ±85 ml/h) was balanced by the patients’ needs. The stream and temperature of the dialysate was 500 ml/min and 37oC, separately. Vascul ar access was either by means of an arterio-venous fistula (sixteen medications), join (nine medicines), or a Perm catheter (three treatment). Serum CA-153, CA125, CEA, GOT levels were estimated previously and following HD utilizing low-motion layer. Blood/serum assortment Serum tests were gathered from HD patients during and after the course of HD treatment. 5 ml blood was gathered in EDTA tube. The serum were then put away in 4oC and handled inside 12 hours. The serum tests were centrifuged at 2000 rpm for 10 min before parting into aliquots and put away at - 20oC. Research center techniques The serum levels of CA-153, CA125, CEA and GOT were estimated with Abbott Axsym analyzer (Abbott Laboratories, Abbott Park, III). The reference scopes of the markers were: CA-153, 0-31.3 U/ml; CA-125, 0-35 U/ml; CEA, 0-3 ng/ml for non-smoker, and 0-5 ng/ml for smoker; GOT, 0-32 U/L. Measurable examination The information detailed are implies  ± standard deviations (SD). Pearson relationship coefficient (r) was utilized for investigations of straight affiliations. Since the convergences of serum tumor markers were not typically circulated, criticalness of contrasts was evaluated by Wilcoxon Matched-Pairs Signed-Ranks Test. The degree of measurable hugeness was constantly set at P Results Standard segment and clinical information We broke down 28 patients, of which 22 were men and 6 were ladies. The standard segment and clinical information are summed up in Table 1. All patients are analyzed as end-stage renal disappointment. The mean age was 57.8  ± 12.6 years. Mean dialysis vintage was 51.0  ± 34.0 months. Estimation of tumor marker convergence of hemodialysis patients The mean estimation of CA-153, CA125, and GOT fall in typical range (16.5â ±16.3 before hemodialysis, and 18.6â ±16.3 after hemodialysis, contrasted and 31.3 U/ml ordinary worth, 35.2â ±38.9 before dialysis, and 34.3â ±41.2 after hemodialysis, contrasted with Corresponds of serum markers Relationships between's serum markers levels and age, span of dialysis and Charlson’s score are tried. All things considered, understanding age and Charlson’s score are related with levels of some serum markers. CEA level was corresponded with Charlson’s score (r=0.42, p=0.03) (Fig. 1).GOT level was connected with age (r=0.42, p=0.02) (Fig. 2) and Charlson’s score (r=0.48, p=0.01) (Fig. 3). Different factors, including CA-153, CA125 isn't related with age (r=0.07, p=0.7; r=0.2, p=0.3, separately), and furthermore not associated with span of HD, Charlson’s score (Table 2). Direct impact of hemodialysis on convergence of serum markers Since the information of CA-153, CA125, CEA and GOT flop in typical dispersion test, Wilcoson marked position tried is picked to analyze bunches when hemodialysis. Gatherings of CA-153, CA125, CEA, and GOT before hemodialysis are not altogether extraordinary to that after hemodialysis (Table 3). Conversation CA-153, CA-125, CEA are normally utilized tumor markers. CA-125 is a glycoprotein with high sub-atomic weight (> 200 kDa), and is a malignancy antigen for screen mesothelium particularly for ovarian disease. As of late, CA-125 is utilized to screen mesothelial cell suitability in PD patients [9,10]. CEA is carcinoembryonic antigen with a sub-atomic load around 180-200 kDa, generally utilized for checking gastric malignant growth [11], pitifully correspond with carotid atherosclerosis [12], and with prognostic estimation of colorectal disease in PD patients [13]. The mean estimation of CEA of 28 patients is higher than typical worth, which is steady with past reports that patients with ESRD are for the most part with higher danger of malignancy, and with more elevated levels of tumor markers [14]. In our cases, quiet no.2, 5, 9, 13 and 27 were terminated inside 1 year after conclusion. Understanding no. 2 is at last analyzed as hepatoma, understanding no. 5 is cirrhosis of liver an d kicked the bucket in septicemia, tolerant no. 9 is kicked the bucket in leukemia, and patient no 13 is passed on in lung malignancy. It shows that significant levels of CEA related with Charlson’s score which suggests poor result, anyway it stay further affirmation. CA-153 is related to danger of liver malady. In spite of the fact that 8% patients were analyzed liver sicknesses, however their GOT esteem fall in typical range, and CA-153 estimations of them were additionally ordinary. There are numerous reports demonstrated that drawn out hemodialysis may influence levels of biomarkers. We indicated that biomarkers change non-fundamentally after one HD technique. It is fascinating that ongoing report demonstrated intense impacts of HD treatment on up-or down guideline of apoptotic qualities in blood leucocytes [15] Tumor markers were delivered by neoplastic cells, and can likewise be emitted by typical tissue. Numerous incessant maladies, e.g., aggravation, ceaseless bronchitis, cirrhosis of liver and renal ailments, influence the digestion and end of tumor markers, may contribute the drawn out height of tumor markers. Our information show that momentary impact of HD on patients isn't noteworthy. And each of the 4 serum markers are not connected with term of HD. It appears that the reaction of patients to HD doesn’t legitimately influence levels of these serum markers. Be that as it may, CEA and GOT are demonstrated to be applicants markers for observing HD result as they are decidedly corresponded with Charlson’s score. Table I Baseline segment and clinical information GFR, glomerular filtration rate; NPCR, standardized protein catabolic rate, *Modified Charlson’s comorbidity score is determined by Beddhu S, 2000. Table II. Relationship of serum markers and age, term of HD, and Charlson’s score. Table III. Correlation of serum tumor markers when hemodialysis Legends to Figures Figure 1.Scatter plots, relapse line, and 95% certainty interims reflecting connections between's serum levels of CEA and Charlson’s score of 28 HD patients. Figure 2.Scatter plots, relapse line, and 95% certainty interims reflecting relationships between's serum levels of GOT and Charlson’s score of 28 HD patients. Figure 3.Scatter plots, relapse line, and 95% certainty interims reflecting relationships between's serum levels of GOT and age of 28 HD patients.

Government and Society

Corporate Social Responsibility is basically about doing great and doing well.It for the most part alludes to the way toward incorporating social qualities and strategic business dynamic, to accomplish positive and feasible results towards business, condition and the network on the loose. Idea of CSR incorporates explicit issuesProduct wellbeing Honesty in publicizing Affirmative activity Employees rights Affirmative activity Environmental manageability Ethical conduct Difference btw unlawful and unscrupulous conduct Eg: Buffet: squandered food. Glob csrCorporate Citizenship Concepts Corporate Social Responsibility ïÆ' Obligation ïÆ' responsibility Corporate Social Responsiveness ïÆ' action Corporate Social Performance ïÆ' results resultsBusiness analysis/social Responsibility cycle4-part meaning of CSR Sustainable partner model The Social Responsibility of business includes the monetary, lawful, moral and optional ( humanitarian) desires that society has of associations at a given purpose of time. Monetary ResponsibilitiesBusiness utilizes numerous administration ideas that are coordinated toward money related execution of the association Economic maintainability REQUIRED of business by society Profitable Max deals, min costs Strategic choices Legal duties Reflect spciety’s perspective on â€Å"codified ethics† in the sensethat they typify fundamental thoughts of reasonable practices as set up by our administrators Biz’s duty toward society to consent to these laws Do not grasp the full scope of practices expected of business by society Law can't address all issues that business may faceLaw frequently falls behind later interpretationsof what is viewed as proper conduct Laws are made by officials and may mirror the individual premium and political inspirations of lawmakers as opposed to fitting moral legitimizations. Laws are fundamental yet not adequateREQUIRED of business by society Obey all laws, hold fast to all regulationsEthi cal Responsibilities Embrace exercises and practices that are epected or denied by society despite the fact that they are not classified into aw Embody the full extent of standards, guidelines esteems and desires that reflect what purchasers, employes, investors, and the network see as reasonable, just, and reliable with deference for or insurance of stakeholders’ moral rights. Morals/values are the main impetuses behind the underlying production of laws and guidelines. EXPECTED of a bizAvoid flawed practices. Do what os reasonable right and justDiscretionary desires ( Philantrophic) Reflect current expectaions of business by the general population. Sum and nature of these exercises are deliberate or optional, guided just bu biz’s want to take part in social exercises that are not commanded, not req by law, and not by and large expected by business in a moral sense DESIRED/EXPECTED of business by societyGood corporate resident Contribute back by giving projects support ing network: training, wellbeing or human administrations etc†¦ Provide for network improvement Engage in volunteerismPyramid of CSR Sustainable partner modelEquation Economic Responsibility + Legal Responsibilities + Ethical Responsibilities + Philantrophic Responsibilities = Total Corporate ResponsibilityArguments against CSR FOR AGAINST Enlightened Self-intrigue If business is to have a sound atmosphere wherein to work later on, it should take activities presently to guarantee long haul suitability Long term practicality is the pri driver in the ebb and flow worry for maintainability. Avoiding government RegulationsAbility to avert future govt guidelines and mediation May guarantee more prominent opportunity in dynamic Resources accessible Biz has a repository of the executives ability utilitarian skill, and capital.Proacting as opposed to Reacting Proacting is more handy and less expensive than just responding to issues that have alr happened. Eg: ecological contamination: Biz cld forestall natural deteoriration by embracing cleaner alternativesPublic bolster Classical Economics Social issues are not worries of business pp Should be settled by the liberated activities of the free market Business not prepared Managers are situated towards money and tasks and don't have essential aptitude ( social executes) to settle on social choices. Less evident todayDilutes business reason Too much force effectively Global seriousness Placing business in a defenseless situation regarding worldwide rivalry. Business needs to disguise costs that it in the past gave to the general public: environmenta cisr, segregation.

The Outsiders Movie Review By Francis Ford Assignment - 550 Words

The Outsiders Movie Review By Francis Ford Assignment (Movie Review Sample) Content: THE OUTSIDERS FILM REVIEWImagine you are a football fan, and two big games are happening on the same day, same time. Think of an England Derby Match and a Spanish Derby Match. How would you feel? You will not have a chance to watch one of the matches. Unfortunately, Francis Ford Coppola's "The Outsiders"and Bad Boys launches the same day. Both films opening the same day contrasts all the more dramatic between the high-energy realism of Bad Boys and Fords The Outsiders which is full of styles, over-careful, and deadening approach to some sort of similar material.The basis of The Outsiders is from a book that is well-known for teenage group by S. E. Hinton. It is on class dispute among two groups, the "soches," well known as rich kids, and the "greasers," who are the sick kids. It all starts with the poor kids who tries to pick up a girlfriend from rich kid at the drive-in. Later that night, a fight broke up leading to the killing of a rich kid. After the incidence, th e kids from the poor class who did the killing run to Dallas Winston, the top ranking adolescent hood. Winston gave the two teens some cash and orders them to board a train and run away from town.Although Ralph Macchioand Thomas Howell, who killed the rich kid, were persuasive, the story is not compelling, and also Francis does not see it convincing. In some parts and scenes in the film, Francis presents the two kids against a revolting incident and paints them with bright light in an improper red-orange color which makes the two kids look like Gordon MacRae in "Oklahoma!"The Outsiders does not address the issues about teenage-hood. It takes teenage-hood as an issue by itself. At the age of Ponyboy, who is 14 years of age, one cannot think like an adult. One is still a child who has a deformed body, shuffling and struggling to adapt to a reality that is ever-changing, and one does not know who you are.What makes Ponyboy so real and believable, is the helplessness and his impossibil ity to identify his ill. He is not bullied at all. He lives in a place that is violent and literally, he has a gang that sticks up for him. His biggest issu...

Essay On Implication Of JK-STAT - 1490 Words

Implications of JAK-STAT in disease So far, we have seen that this pathway is accountable for the transduction of extracellular stimulus into transcriptional factors that regulate several cellular functions. STATs are also known to exert additional functions such as affecting oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria, regulating chromatin compliance and epigenetic markings in the nucleus and interacting with the microtubule components in the cytoplasm which are responsible for cellular motility (4). This pathway has been observed to play an integral role in the development of mammary gland, stem cells, lymphocytes, neuronal cells, eye cells, cardiomyocytes, adipocytes. Consequently, its dysregulation induces various diseases, including†¦show more content†¦STATs contribute significantly to cellular fate decisions of differentiating naà ¯ve T cells into regulatory and inflammatory T cells, lymphocyte development, and exercise control over the intensity and duration of inflammatory responses. STAT3 particularly is involved in the regulation of cell death, cell growth and in the transcription of inflammatory genes. This serves as the basis for its contribution to the development of chronic inflammatory diseases and neurodegenerative diseases (8). This pathway has been associated with several monogenic diseases like the ‘bubble boy’ syndrome (X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency). The extreme susceptibility to pathogens observed is caused by a lack of T and NK cells, which occurs due to loss of function variants of the common ÃŽ ³ chain signal transduction. A subset of SCID patients demonstrated mutations in Jak3 kinase specifying the non-redundant in vivo functions for any JAK/STAT component (9). After the initial discovery of JAK3-SCID, many Mendelian disorders were reported. Discoveries made in the past three decades help us to correlate loss of function STAT mutations with specific types of pathogens. STAT1 mutations make patients vulnerable to viral and mycobacterial infections, whereas patients having STAT2 mutations are prone to viral infections and fungal infections are most common in patients with STAT3 mutations (2). The last 20 years have brought to the fore remarkable connections between JAK-STAT

Juvenile Violent Crime And Juvenile Crime Rates - 1720 Words

According to (Walton, 2014), as far back as the late 1800’s, children have been sentenced to the same punishments as adults, depending on the crime they committed. Punishments even included death if the juvenile was deemed to be past the point of help. Later on courts were geared more towards rehabilitation than punishment. Reform movements came along and parents could send their children off to reformatories to live and work as part of their rehabilitation. Due to poor living and working conditions many of these places were closed down. Soon after the Progressive Era, the first juvenile court system was opened in Illinois. The main focus of these courts was rehabilitation for the juveniles (Fiorillo, 2013). Juvenile violent crime rates had increased so much that law makers knew they had to do something to combat all of the violence. Juveniles were committing murder, assault, rape and other serious crimes which sent the public into a fear overload. These increases in juvenile violent crimes lead to some of our early â€Å"get tough† on juvenile laws. Policy makers were inclined to push for harsher laws for juveniles who committed violent crimes. The increase in juvenile crimes led lawmakers away from implementing laws the focused on rehabilitation and back to laws that focused on punishment. States began to develop statutes allowed juveniles to be tried in the same court system and receive the same sentences as adults. These statutes brought important reforms to the juvenileShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Delinquency And Modern Society1226 Words   |  5 PagesJuvenile Delinquency in Modern Society Juvenile offending is a concern in society today. Juveniles account for approximately 19% of the population but are responsible for 29% of criminal arrests (Cottle, Lee, Heilbrun, 2001). Crime overall has been found to be decreasing throughout the last two decades. 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While most juveniles are likelyRead MoreJuvenile Crime Statistics878 Words   |  4 PagesJUVENILE CRIME STATISTICS PAPER Juvenile Crime Statistics Paper CJA/374 September 19, 2012 The information in this article gives statistics of juvenile crime in America ranging from the late 1980’s to 2008. Its purpose is to take the information provided in these studies over the past 20 years or so to guide efforts and address the disparities among the youth to combat and prevent juvenile delinquency to better the lives of our children and for the future of our nationRead MoreEssay on Juveniles Tried as Adults843 Words   |  4 PagesFinal : Question #1 A juvenile being tried as an adult is a very sensitive and controversial issue over the past years. There has been a significant increase in the number of juvenile offenders being tried in adult courts for serious crimes. Juveniles should be tried as adults depending on the seriousness of the crime that they commit. There are many factors that contribute to juvenile courts and to what extent a juvenile should be tried as an adult. The juvenile justice system was intendedRead MoreCrime Statistics And Juvenile Crime951 Words   |  4 PagesJuvenile Crime Statistics The paper will focus and highlight some details of the statistics of juvenile crime statistics and juvenile crime itself. Is an aim to evaluate the reduction in national juvenile arrest, narcotics offenses, minor assaults, and the allegations regarding minor females, with the incousion of ethnic and racial classes. Additionally, data will be shown on the increase in arrest for minor females, the contrast in decrease for their male delinquent counterparts and voilent crimesRead MoreJuvenile Courts Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesSerious crimes such as murder, burglary and rape have raised questions as to whether the young offenders should face severe punitive treatment or the normal punitive measures in juvenile courts. 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Pest analysis of toyota free essay sample

INTRODUCTION: Toyota Motor Corporation is a famous Japanese multinational corporation, and is considered the world’s second largest automaker of automobiles, trucks, buses, robots, and providing financial services. Its founder is Kiichiro Toyoda, born in 1894, and the son of Sakichi Toyoda, who became popular as the inventor of the automatic loom. Kiichiro inherited the spirit of research and creation from his father, and devoted his entire life to the manufacture of cars. After many years of hard work, Kiichiro finally succeeded in his completion of the A1 prototype vehicle in 1935, which marked the beginning of the history of the Toyota Motor Corporation. The first Type A Engine produced in 1934 was used in the first Model A1 passenger car in May 1935 and the G1 truck in August 1935, and led to the production of the Model AA passenger car in 1936. Toyota was established as an independent company in 1937. Kiichiro Toyoda A1 Prototype†¦ 1935 G1 Truck†¦ August 1935 Origin of the Name: Earlier it was Toyoda just because of his Father’s name. We will write a custom essay sample on Pest analysis of toyota or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In September 1936, the company ran a public competition to design a new name. The newly formed word registered as Toyota. Origin of the Logo: There are three ovals in Toyota logo. Two perpendicular ovals represent a relationship of mutual trust between customer and the company. The bigger oval implies global expansion of Toyota’s technology and unlimited potential for future. Vision: â€Å"Toyota aims to achieve long term, stable growth in harmony with the environment, the global economy, the local communities it serves, and its stakeholder. † Mission: â€Å"Toyota seeks to create more prosperous society through automotive manufacturing. † Situational Analysis: SWOT Analysis The Toyota Motors SWOT analysis is as follows: STRENGTH: New investment by Toyota in factories in the US and China saw 2005 profits rise, against the worldwide motor industry trend. Net profits rose 0. 8% to 1. 17 trillion yen ($11bn; ? 5. 85bn), while sales were 7. 3% higher at 18. 55 trillion yen. Commentators argue that this is because the company has the right mix of products for the markets that it serves. This is an example of much focused segmentation, targeting and positioning in a number of countries. In 2003 Toyota knocked its rivals Ford into third spot, to become the Worlds second largest carmaker with 6. 78 million units. The company is still behind rivals General Motors with 8. 59 million units in the same period. Its strong industry position is based upon a number of factors including a diversified product range, highly targeted marketing and a commitment to lean manufacturing and quality. The company makes a large range of vehicles for both private customers and commercial organizations, from the small Yaris to large trucks. The company uses marketing techniques to identify and satisfy customer needs. Its brand is a household name. The company also maximizes profit through efficient manufacturing approaches (e. g. Total Quality Management). WEAKNESSES Being big has its own problems. The World market for cars is in a condition of oversupply and so car manufacturers need to make sure that it is their models that consumers want. Toyota markets most of its products in the US and in Japan. Therefore it is exposed to fluctuating economic and political conditions those markets. Perhaps that is why the company is beginning to shift its attentions to the emerging Chinese market. Movements in exchange rates could see the already narrow margins in the car market being reduced. The company needs to keep producing cars in order to retain its operational efficiency. Car plants represent a huge investment in expensive fixed costs, as well as the high costs of training and retaining labor. So if the car market experiences a down turn, the company could see over capacity. If on the other hand the car market experiences an upturn, then the company may miss out on potential sales due to under capacity i. e. it takes time to accommodate. This is a typical problem with high volume car manufacturing. OPPORTUNITIES Lexus and Toyota now have a reputation for manufacturing environmentally friendly vehicles. Lexus has RX 400h hybrid, and Toyota has it Prius. Both are based upon advance technologies developed by the organization. Rocketing oil prices have seen sales of the new hybrid vehicles increase. Toyota has also sold on its technology to other motor manufacturers, for example Ford has bought into the technology for its new Explorer SUV Hybrid. Such moves can only firm up Toyotas interest and investment in hybrid RD. Toyota is to target the urban youth market. The company has launched its new Aygo, which is targeted at the streetwise youth market and captures (or attempts to) the nature of dance and DJ culture in a very competitive segment. The vehicle itself is a unique convertible, with models extending at their rear! The narrow segment is notorious for its narrow margins and difficulties for branding. THREATS Product recalls are always a problem for vehicle manufacturers. In 2005 the company had to recall 88,000 sports utility vehicles and pickup trucks due to faulty front suspension systems. Toyota did not give details of how much the recall would cost. The majority of affected vehicles were sold in the US, while the rest were sold in Japan, Europe and Australia. As with any car manufacturer, Toyota faces tremendous competitive rivalry in the car market. Competition is increasing almost daily, with new entrants coming into the market from China, South Korea and new plants in Eastern Europe. The company is also exposed to any movement in the price of raw materials such as rubber, steel and fuel. The key economies in the Pacific, the US and Europe also experience slowdowns. These economic factors are potential threats for Toyota.